In the west, the definining feature of the modern era is the development of all forces of modernity, i.e., science, reason, democracy, liberty and equality. Medieval is in fact a term that is used to describe a societal period that lacked all these features.
Answer:
It recognized that government policy had inhibited the practice of Native American religions, including access to sacred sites and use of sacred objects and materials.
The colonists resented the idea of mercantilism because it reduced their ability to make money and their freedom to trade with whoever they wanted.
The answer is D, that the people believed they lived in a fairer society, if I'm correct. The Third Estate was basically the lower/middle class and many of the people in France made up this section of society.