I think it is postmodernism
Based on the passage, it can be inferred that the author assumes that the reader is a generalist who needs an explanation of specialized concepts.
From the complete information, it can be deduced that the passage is excerpted from an educational article that's promoting the awareness of a critical scientific issue.
Therefore, the author assumes that the reader is a generalist who needs an explanation of specialized concepts. This was illustrated as the scientific concepts were explained.
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Would you mind showing the passage so I may identify the traits?
Answer:
(4) Some studies suggest that texting doubles a driver’s reaction time to roadway hazards.
Explanation:
Sentence (4) states that some studies have suggested that if drivers text during driving, their reaction time to roadways hazards doubles as compared to when they don't text during driving.
Sentence 1, and 2 do not say anything about texting.
Sentence 3 although talks about text conversation as a common distraction, but it does not suggest impairing the drivers as strongly as it does in sentence (4) i.e doubling the response time.
Answer: C.) Personification
It is giving life like actions to a non-living thing. Which makes it personification.
Hope this helps. :)