Explanation:
The structures of absolute monarchy and the authoritarian state [the Christian Church], who were the dominating sources of governance and learning, were attacked by Enlightenment philosophers, who thought that reason will lead to general and absolute truths. The excesses of both institutions were the basis for this critique.
The individual is the presiding officer of the Senate whenever the Vice President is not present is the president protempore. <span>The </span>president pro tempore<span> (or, "</span>president<span> for a time") is elected by the Senate and is, by custom, the senator of the majority party with the longest record of continuous service.</span>
1: true
2: false (its life, liberty, and pursuit of happiness)
3: true
A. Job specialization and Formalized rules
