Gravity is stronger, the closer the two objects are to each other - that's why you can "escape the Earth's gravity" if you go far enough from it.
So we have to look for the date with the shortest distance - it's 24th December 2010, when the distance was only 368000 km.
Magma that squeezes into a horizontal crack is called a sill. Magma that squeezes into a vertical crack is called a dike.
They are both considered volcanic rocks that form into layers of another rock. In nature, the difference is that sills are horizontal while dikes are vertical.
That statement is true
an HR Diagram would plotted the absolute magnitude of the stars against their color. The resultant plots of this diagram showed that the relationship between the luminosity and temperature of the Star are not Random