Answer:
a. differential reinforcement of incompatible behaviors
Explanation:
Differential reinforcement of incompatible behaviors is an approach that involves replacing a problem behavior with a positive behavior by reinforcing and stimulating a positive behavior that cannot be exhibited the same time with the problem behavior. Differential reinforcement of incompatible behaviors works well especially in cases of people having autism spectrum disorder (ASD) where the individual engages in problem behaviors that inflict injury on the individual.
From the question above, the therapist uses the differential reinforcement of incompatible behaviors approach, as he uses praise as a reinforcement to increase the frequency at which Zander chews gum or sticks out his tongue, as these behaviors cannot occur together with the behavior of biting of lips. Chewing of gum, sticking out of tongues are reinforced in order to replace the biting of lips with them.
I’m sorry I wish I could actually help lol but I just need to answer to get points but I’m guessing they have similarities but aren’t the same they share similar challenges as well
Answer: Active producers and architects
Explanation:
According to the concept of ecological systems theory created by Urie Bronfenbrenner describes about children are recipients of socialization process as well as enculturation process. Children have tendency to interact and impact people, environment ,places etc.
This influence among others through children is made by interaction which leads to development of their own.They are the active producers and architect because they have ability to impact their own culture and manage development.
Cuneiform is hard to translate today because it is one of the earliest forms of writing. The earlier it is, the fewer the people study it. Generation after generation, less people study it. Barely any people study it now. Since there are very few people that know cuneiform, it is hard to translate today.
I believe the correct term to fill in the blank would be chronic. Lamont caring for his aging father, who suffers from dementia is a chronic stressor. This type of stress is a response to an emotional pressure that is being suffered for a very long time where the person sees that he has no control over it. From the situation, it is clear that Lamont has no choice over it, he has to take of his father no matter what the situation is. With this in the long run,, he would feel a chronic stress and it would affect or contribute to the development of illnesses such as heart or cardiovascular disorders.
