The type of validity that she needs to show to demonstrate that her questionnaire assesses loneliness and not depression or even low self-esteem is that she should have a <span>Discriminant validity. A discriminant validity is the one responsible for testing measurements that are not related in some way in which this will differentiate loneliness and depression that would make her study to be more discernible.</span>
Answer:
The war swept away the German, Austro-Hungarian, Russian, and Ottoman Empires and created a string of new states, arbitrary borders, and simmering disputes from the Baltic Sea to the Persian Gulf. The European victors – France, Italy, and Great Britain – were financially exhausted and politically spent.
Explanation:
Answer:
Option C.
Explanation:
A fixed-ratio schedule is one that offers a reward every X amount of responses. This number will always be the same to create a habit.
The fixed ratio in this example is 10. Every 10 responses, you receive a reward within the game.
This leads to steady and constants responses until the reward is delivered.
The enemies that the ancient romans successfully battled are the following;
• Celtics – they are referred to the tribes of people during the iron age.
• Etruscans – they are known for their mineral resources that are rich and in the same time, they contain the major Mediterranean trading power.
• Carthaginians – their origins are traced to the Phoenicians in which they have either less or more control with their city state because of the fall of the tyre with the Babylonian.
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They hoped to gain support to prohibit colonists encroaching into their territory in the Mohawk Valley.