Answer:
The correct answer is option b. using shaping to teach your son to eat with a spoon.
Explanation:
Shaping is a conditioning strategy which is bought to use specifically when the behavior of species is to be analysed.
Differential reinforcement is used for the purpose of successive approximations. B.F,Skinner introduced this concept and experiments on animals and birds like pigeons, dogs, dolphins and eventually human beings.
The above question, you are shaping the activity of eating with a spoon to be a happy and appreciative act through constant applaud.
answer is in attachments, Have a look.
Behavior is determined by multiple factors. My best guess.
D. is the correct answer. The Stamp Act taxed many printed items in the Colonies, and required that most printed materials be printed on stamped paper and produced in London. Many colonists thought this was unfair as the Parliament of Great Britain was imposing a tax upon the colonies without a say from the colonies themselves. This is where the phrase "taxation without representation" derives from.