Answer:
Option (D) is correct.
Explanation:
Asymmetric information occurs in a situation in which one of the two parties involved in a particular transaction have more information than the other party. This problem mostly occurs in a health insurance market where the a person to be insured have more information about his health than the insurance company.
Asymmetric information will result in two problems are as follows:
(i) Adverse selection
(ii) Moral hazard
Answer:
The amount of amortized organizational expenses for the year 2013 would be $6,333 ( approximately )
Explanation:
First of all the important point here to note is that while calculating the amortized organizational cost we only include the legal fee for drafting the corporate charter and not the commission paid to underwriter or cost incurred while selling the stock.
In the legal fee for corporate charter too there are limitations , as only $50,000 are allowed as total expenditure to be amortized over a period of 15 years or 180 months. Where for the first year the limitation allowed is $5000 and rest of the amount would be amortized over 180 months.
So $45,000 - $5000 = $40,000
$40000 / 180 = $222.22
Now multiplying this by 6 months as the operations of company began on 1 July , 2013,
$222.22 x 6 = $1333.32
Now adding this amount to $5000 will give us the total amortized organizational expense,
$5000 + $1333.32 = $6,333.32
= $6,333 ( approximately )
Answer:
Voidable Contract
Explanation:
Voidable Contract
This is a type of contract or legal agreement in which any of the parties involved or the both parties may chose to render it unenforceable for a given number of reasons. This type us different from a void contract in that, it is a valid contract which may either be affirmed or rejected by both or either parties.
Some reasons that may lead to the withdrawal of the contract are misinterpretation, coercion and fraud etc.
It is a valid contract that can be declared invalid. It is different from VOID as earlier pointed out as a void contract cannot be enforced by either party. Examples of voidable contract are found in real estate contract, lawyer contract and so on.
Answer:
The risk of recession will most likely cause the company's shareholders to demand a higher return.
Explanation:
If the company loses some customers, more might be attracted to the company. However, if the prices drop, the price might stay low and cause the financial value of stock to drop. Once the stock drops, the entire company loses money along with their stock, which is determined by their profit and loss.
Answer:
The difference between autonomous expenditure and induced expenditure is as follows:
The autonomous expenditure is incurred even without a disposable income. The expenditure is incurred to provide basic necessities of life. In such a situation, the person spends from savings account or borrows to ensure that the basic necessities are provided.
On the other hand, induced expenditure is a disposable income-based expenditure. This implies that when disposable income rises, induced expenditure also rises, and vice versa. Induced expenditure is usually incurred to fund normal goods and services and not necessities. Without disposable income, there is no induced expenditure.
All the four sectors of the economy engage in these expenditures. The public (government) and household sectors are mostly affected. However, even the business and non-profit sectors are also affected by these types of expenditure.
Explanation:
We can distinguish between two types of aggregate expenditure. The first one is autonomous aggregate expenditure, which does not vary with the level of real GDP while induced aggregate expenditure varies with real GDP.
