It is known as Idealism.
In philosophy, idealism is aimed to assert the fundamental reality that humans commonly face as we know it.
This type of view tend to not really popular because the majority of us often prefer to hear comforting lies rather than have to face the cruel reality that exist in our society/environment.
The correct answer is <em>b), most states had passed some safety laws, but enforcement varied.
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As the laws were not enforced, the working conditions were to a minimum. People worked in horrible conditions. Most of them risk themselves doing its activities due to unsafe practices. Accidents were common because there were no training and safety measures to prepare the worker and prevent labor risks.
The correct answer is the evolutionary perspective. It is
because the evolutionary perspective is a perspective in which they are likely
to base on the universal mental characteristic that are present among
individual and what they all share, it is likely to focus more on natural
selection and that they have the belief that the behavior of an individual
develop in different or certain directions.