Answer:
Transnational migration from Ireland, southern Germany, and Italy.
Explanation:
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They all shaped the literary culture in the United States. Ned Buntline was a sensationalist writer who wrote many stories which moved people to extreme passionate acts such as rioting. Harriet Beecher Stowe helped people's view progress on slavery as she wrote Uncle Tom's Cabin, as it depicted the harsh life of African-American slaves. Ralph Waldo Emerson was the leader of the Transcendentalist movement (a protest against the general state of spirituality) and was a big supporter of individualism, as well as writing stories about the pressure of society.
The answer is the Cape Verde. It is fully located in the volcanic archipelago in the Atlantic Ocean.
The rest of the countries proposed in the options are mostly in the Africa's inland.
The event that led to this system was the civil war. People had different views than other people, and there was both rich and poor differences as well. Hope this helps!