Answer:  But their importunity made a hermitage in Paris impossible; a graceless friend even surprised the philosopher in bed at eleven in the morning meditating and taking notes. ...
President Lincoln executed the draft with all possible justice and forbearance, but refused every importunity to postpone it.
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The characteristic of transcendentalism which is exemplified is; Choice B; People should trust their intuition over their senses.
<h3>Which characteristic of transcendentalism does the statement exemplify?</h3>
Transcendentalism by definition was a concept which is heavily focused on seeking individual truth and growing to become more and more self-reliant. However, the movement can be described using three essential characteristics or principles namely: individualism, idealism, and the divinity of nature.
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That is the pronoun in the sentence. 
That is a demonstrative pronoun!