DNA<span> contains codes for proteins, which are necessary for the growth and functioning of an </span>organism<span>. </span>DNA<span> separates into long single strands that make up each part of an</span>organism<span>. </span>DNA<span> produces the energy an </span>organism<span> needs in order to grow. </span>DNA<span> folds into the nucleus of each of the </span>cells<span> of an </span>organism<span>.</span>
Answer:
Innate immunity is a non-specific immune system which provides defence against any pathogenic microorganism in early stages. It includes physical barrier such as skin, chemical barriers such as saliva, tears, et cetera, phagocytic cells such as macrophages, et cetera.
Acquired immune system is the one which develops after exposure to pathogen or antigen. It is highly specific in nature. It includes B-lymphocytes and T-lymphocytes. It includes the production of antibodies.
Vaccines are used to develop acquired immunity in people. The process is termed as vaccination or immunisation. Heat-killed or weakened pathogen or antigen is inserted into a person after which a person develops antibodies and memory cells against that pathogen or disease. So, the immune system acts more vigorously against that pathogen in secondary infection.
Thus, a person becomes immunised.
Answer:
1-Mouth:the mechanical digestion takes place in mouth with the help of teeth. chewing is the machanical digestion of food in mouth.
2-Stomach: by the churning process. churning is the mixing of food in stomach by the movements of smooth muscles in stomach wall.
Explanation:
Answer:
Topoisomerase
Explanation:
Topoisomerase is an enzyme that is involved in the unwinding of Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). They are involved in double stranded DNA and they help to relieve the making of supercoils.
Topoisomerase play an important role during DNA replication, as the prevent the the twisting of the DNA double helix ahead of the replication fork. In other words, they ensure that the DNA open up for unwinding without being tightly wound.
