s the United States entered the 20th century, African Americans faced a new and challenging landscape. A mere thirty-five years after the abolition of slavery, the majority of African Americans had learned to read and hundreds were heading to colleges and universities to continue their studies. The 1900 Paris Exposition created by W.E.B. DuBois showcased the gains that African Americans had made since emancipation.
However, many of the freedoms gained during the era of reconstruction were beginning to disappear. It became more and more difficult for African Americans to vote; the Plessy v. Ferguson ruling made segregation the law of the land; and groups such as the Ku Klux Klan and the Knights of the White Camelia tried to reverse the successes of African Americans, sometimes using violence and lynching to strike fear in the African American community.
Many contributed to the debates on how best to secure and advance the rights of African Americans, but one of the major contributors was the educator Booker T. Washington. Washington, the leader of Tuskegee Institute, stated his views in a speech at the Cotton States and International Exposition in Atlanta, Georgia, in September 1895.
Booker T. Washington c1917.
This is from the website https://blogs.loc.gov/teachers/2011/07/booker-t-washington-and-the-atlanta-compromise/ and I do have the rights to it.
Answer:
Preserve Ammo.
Explanation:
They were on law supplies and held their fire until they "could see the white of their (British) eyes" and eventually lost their position and were routed
During Clarence Gideon's trail he was forced to <span>represent himself</span>
Answer:
Both countries were able to modernize albeit at different times in history, with the changes being led by the indigenous elite and not by external western forces.
Explanation:
Both Turkey and Iran have common factors. They were both Muslims countries and both the countries were the few who remained Independent and were not colonized by the West.
Hence, all modernization was led by factions within the society.
However, things turned out to be slightly different. Turkey's founder Kemal Ataturk was an autocratic but believed that he was paving the way for democracy.
On the other hand, Iran's leader Reza Shah Pahvali become an increasingly automatic leader who did not believe in democracy.
Turkey gradually became a 'Military democracy' where elections were held, but the Army held a lot of power to influence internal and external politics.
Iran became a theocracy which also has a powerful army.
What is common now in both countries is how the kemalist and and Islamic policies are increasingly under attack by a new wave of young people.
Answer:
The merchant class of medieval Europe established the first banks
