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vaieri [72.5K]
3 years ago
8

How could you make sure black codes are never used again?

Social Studies
1 answer:
Readme [11.4K]3 years ago
4 0

An

Explanation:

개요

남북 전쟁이 끝날 때 노예 제도가 폐지되었을 때 남부 주에서는 백인 우월주의를 유지하기위한 법인 블랙 코드를 만들었습니다.

흑인 코드는 해방 된 노예를 경제적으로 무력화 시키려고 시도했으며, 아프리카 계 미국인들은 농장에서 계속 일하고 남부 사회 내에서 인종적 계층의 지배를 받도록 강요했습니다.

블랙 코드는 의회에서 급진적 인 공화주의의 새로운 물결을 불러 일으켰고 결국 인종 평등을 헌법에 안치하는 방향으로 움직였습니다. 그러나 블랙 코드는 또한 Jim Crow 법률의 선례를 설정합니다.

블랙 코드

남북 전쟁이 끝나자 남부 주에서는 총칭하여 블랙 코드로 알려진 일련의 차별적 인 주법을 통과시키기 시작했습니다. 법률은 주마다 내용과 심각도가 다양하지만 (일부 법률은 실제로 사람들에게 법정에서 결혼하거나 증언 할 수있는 권리를 부여했습니다.) 이러한 규범은“특이한 제도." 법률은 자유민의 시민 참여를 제한함으로써 백인 우월주의를 성문화했습니다. 이 법규는 그들에게 투표권, 배심원 복무 권, 무기를 소유하거나 소지 할 권리, 그리고 어떤 경우에는 토지를 임대하거나 임대 할 권리까지 박탈했습니다.

노예 제도는 전쟁 이전에이 지역에서 경제적 안정의 기둥이었습니다. 이제 블랙 코드는 자유 노동 체제의 파사드 아래에 전전 경제 구조를 재창조하여 동일한 안정성을 확보했다. 흑인 법규 내에서 결정된 새로운“견습”법을 고수하면서 판사는 많은 젊은 아프리카 계 미국인 고아를 백인 농장 소유주에게 묶어 놓고 강제로 일하게했습니다. 성인 자유민은 종종 이전 소유주였던 고용주와 계약을 체결해야했습니다. 이러한 계약은 아프리카 계 미국인들이 한 명 이상의 고용주를 위해 일하는 것을 막았고, 따라서 그들이받은 매우 낮은 임금이나 열악한 근로 조건에 긍정적 인 영향을 미쳤습니다. :))

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