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valentinak56 [21]
3 years ago
8

Use the washer method to find the volume?

Mathematics
2 answers:
OlgaM077 [116]3 years ago
6 0

It's not clear whether you're talking about the bounded region to the left or right of the <em>y</em>-axis, but due to symmetry it doesn't really matter.

The two curves <em>y</em> = 8 and <em>y</em> = 8<em>x</em> ² intersect for

8 = 8<em>x</em> ²   →   <em>x</em> ² = 1   →   <em>x</em> = -1, <em>x</em> = 1

but we only care about one of these; take the positive solution, so the region of interest lies to the right of the <em>y</em>-axis.

Each washer has an outer radius (distance from the "top" curve to the axis of revolution) of 8 and an inner radius (distance from the "bottom" curve) of 8<em>x</em> ². Take the heights to be some small length ∆<em>x</em> . Then each has a volume of <em>π</em> (outer radius)² - <em>π</em> (inner radius)², or

<em>π</em> (64 - 64<em>x</em> ⁴) ∆<em>x</em>

Now take <em>n</em> such washers, take their sum, and let <em>n</em> → ∞ and ∆<em>x</em> → 0. This amounts to computing the integral,

∫₀¹ <em>π</em> (64 - 64<em>x</em> ⁴) d<em>x</em> = <em>π</em> (64<em>x</em> - 64/5 <em>x</em> ⁵) |₀¹

… = <em>π</em> (64 - 64/5)

… = 256<em>π</em>/5

EastWind [94]3 years ago
3 0

The two curves y = 8 and y = 8x ² intersect for

8 = 8x ²   →   x ² = 1   →   x = -1, x = 1

but we only care about one of these; take the positive solution, so the region of interest lies to the right of the y-axis.

Each washer has an outer radius (distance from the "top" curve to the axis of revolution) of 8 and an inner radius (distance from the "bottom" curve) of 8x ². Take the heights to be some small length ∆x . Then each has a volume of π (outer radius)² - π (inner radius)², or

π (64 - 64x ⁴) ∆x

Now take n such washers, take their sum, and let n → ∞ and ∆x → 0. This amounts to computing the integral,

∫₀¹ π (64 - 64x ⁴) dx = π (64x - 64/5 x ⁵) |₀¹

… = π (64 - 64/5)

… = 256π/5

<em>THANKS </em>

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