There are many ways in which repressive regimes interact with civil society, although one of the major ones is that they suppress people's opinions and voices.
People of various races riding on a bus with the ability to sit anywhere. 2012 The Associated Press The seating arrangement on this southern bus reflects changes started by the ruling in <em>Madison Brown v. Board of Education</em>. It was held in 1954 and struck down the doctrine of “separate but equal” established by the Supreme Court in Plessy v. Ferguson in 1896. Racial segregation was proved to be unequal and unconstitutional.
Military: Germany was limited to a very small military (no more than 100,000 men of all ranks), and was not allowed to have any heavy artillery. This was to prevent Germany from gaining a military strong enough to launch another attack, but since a strong military was a very important part of remaining a world power, this meant Germany could never hope to achieve this whilst honoring the treaty.
Economic: Germany was forced to pay reparations (as they were being blamed for the war) to many countries, mainly Belgium and France. The amount was far to much for Germany to ever pay off, and was a key factor in Germany's economic crisis shortly thereafter.
Territorial: Germany was forced to give up all of it's colonies, which were given to various League of Nations powers. This was a major loss of land and population for the country, not to mention a loss of money from said colonies, again leading back to economics.
1- Critical thinking
2- Gathering of new ideas
3- Questioning the established power
4- Economic crisis
5- Social crisis
Any society that has intellectual production develops critical thinking in pursuit of its own growth. And also in what keeps political forces alert to maintain power or to make a change. In the exchange of ideas, new proposals are generated that promote the change of paradigm. These question the established power as well as society when it is overwhelmed by an economic crisis. Which often leads to riots and social crisis.
French Revolution:
With absolutism in decline economic hardships caused frequent revolts. They take more and more force the ideas of the Enlightenment go against the absolute power and the participation of the clergy in the questions of State. Among the thinkers of the revolution are Locke, Rousseau, Montesquieu and Voltaire.
Answer:
D, John adams was a federalist and the opposing party had a lot of immigrants. He responded with a law that restricted immigrants voting rights.
