Hhe believed that the government should be divided into three branches which each had equal powers
The given statement is True.
When physically attractive people are also assumed to be smarter and nicer. The perception distortion, Halo Effect, occurs.
Explanation:
When an overall impression of a person creates an influence upon our thinking towards that person, then his this impression also influence our evaluations towards him. For example, if he is nice(overall impression), then we assume that he is smarter too(evaluation about his personality).
We use this effect in product or service as well. If we like a product due to its overall good impression of usage, then we also assume that it is good for other purposes as well. For example, if we like a cell phone due to its brand and usage flexibility, then we also evaluate that this phone will also produce the best quality photos and videos.
In simple words, we can say, if we like something, we like every aspect of that thing regardless of the true picture of that thing.
Learn more about the Halo Effect at:
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Undoubtedly, there needs to be a certain degree of arms proliferation in all countries in order to secure their borders from external or internal threats. However, when the military budget of countries like the USA, the world´s largest power, is far greater than the budget destined to meet other needs of the State, these latter ones are unavoidably neglected, to the detriment of the country´s people. On the other hand, if a greater budget is destined to the building of infrastructure, history shows —like in Japan and Germany— that the economy becomes less dependent on warfare and relies more on human capital and culture.
The question then becomes whether economic gain through arms proliferation is more advantageous to the welfare of the people or if the wellbeing of the people —through the building of infrastructure— is more beneficial to any given government. Since the wellbeing of the people is, in principle —based on the International Bill of Human Rights—, the aim of all countries, these should be more preoccupied with the building of infrastructure.
Answer:
Approximately one fifth or one sixth
