1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
mixas84 [53]
3 years ago
6

Was Joseph A. Califano Jr. a liberal or conservative?

Social Studies
2 answers:
dolphi86 [110]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Joseph Anthony Califano Jr. (born May 15, 1931) is an American attorney, professor and public servant. He is former United States Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare and the founder and chairman of The National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse at Columbia University (CASAColumbia), an evidence-based research organization.

He has been an adjunct professor of public health at Columbia University Medical School (Department of Psychiatry) and School of Public Health and is a member of the Institute of Medicine of the National Academy of Sciences.

Explanation:

Early life

Califano was born in Brooklyn, New York, on May 15, 1931, the son of Joseph Anthony Califano, Sr., and Katherine (Gill) Califano.[2][3][4] He attended St. Gregory's Elementary School and Brooklyn Preparatory School in Brooklyn, New York.[5]

Califano received a Bachelor of Arts degree from the College of the Holy Cross, in Worcester, Massachusetts, in 1952, and his LL.B. from Harvard Law School in 1955.[1][2] In law school, he was a member of the Harvard Legal Aid Bureau and an editor of the Harvard Law Review.[1]

Military and Department of Defense

In 1955, Califano enlisted in the United States Navy as an officer candidate. He was commissioned an ensign in November 1955, served three years in the Office of the Judge Advocate General in Washington, D.C., and was released to inactive duty in October 1958, as a lieutenant. He associated with the law firm of Dewey Ballantine in New York City from October 1958, until April 1961.

In April 1961, Califano became Special Assistant to the General Counsel of the U. S. Department of Defense. In July 1962, he was appointed Special Assistant to the United States Secretary of the Army. On July 1, 1963, he was appointed General Counsel of the Army. He also served as Special Assistant to the Secretary of the Army for Civil Functions, supervising the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers' Civil Works Program and was a member of the President's Appalachian Regional Commission. In early 1964, Califano was selected to serve as the principal legal advisor to the United States Delegation to the Investigating Committee of the Organization of American States on the Panama riots of January 1964. Subsequently, he was also selected to present the United States case before the International Commission of Jurists during hearings held in Panama dealing with those riots. In recognition of his work as General Counsel of the Department of the Army, Califano was awarded the Distinguished Civilian Service Medal, the highest civilian award of the Army.

On April 1, 1964, Califano was appointed Special Assistant to the Secretary and Deputy Secretary of Defense. He had special responsibilities for Department of Defense liaison with the Office of the President of the United States. He also acted as Executive Secretary of the President's Advisory Committee on Supersonic Transport, as the Department of Defense representative on the President's Committee on the Economic Impact of Defense and Disarmament, and as a member of the Federal Radiation Council. In recognition of his work as the Special Assistant to the Secretary and Deputy Secretary of Defense, Califano was awarded the Defense Distinguished Service Medal of the Department of Defense. Between March 21 and 25, 1965, Califano was assigned to monitor the progress of the historic March from Selma to Montgomery which helped ensure the passage of the landmark Voting Rights Act of 1965.[6]

Califano was appointed Special Assistant to President Lyndon B. Johnson on July 26, 1965. In this position, Califano served as LBJ's top domestic aide, developing the President's legislative program as well as helping coordinate economic policies and handling domestic crises. He also worked on a variety of domestic problems, including labor-management relations, balance of payments, health care, education, environmental and urban issues, and civil rights. He served in this position until January 20, 1969. While in this post, The New York Times called him "The Deputy President for Domestic Affairs."[7]

Gekata [30.6K]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

it is liberal

You might be interested in
Dr. Alley once helped a Grand Canyon ranger answer a tourist’s question: "Why is the Canyon wider at the top than at the bottom?
lina2011 [118]

Complete Question:

Dr. Alley once helped a Grand Canyon ranger answer a tourist’s question: "Why is the Canyon wider at the top than at the bottom?" The tourist had their own favorite theory. Based on the materials that have been presented to you’ve in this class, what geologically accepted answer would Dr. Alley and the ranger have given the tourist?

A) The river cuts down, and that steepens the walls of the canyon, which fall, topple, slump, creep or flow into the river to be washed away, thus widening the canyon above the river.

B) The canyon is really the same width at the top as at the bottom, but the well-known "optical illusion" of distant things appearing smaller causes it to look as if the canyon is narrowing downward.

C) The bulldozer that made the canyon was wearing out its blade as it dug down.

D) The river used to be much wider because it was not steep, and water spreads out when running slowly (a little tap feeds a big bathtub...); then, as the Rockies were raised, the river steepened and narrowed, so it used to cut a wide canyon and now cuts a narrow one.

E) The river used to be much wider before the desert formed, and so cut a wide canyon, but the river has narrowed as the drying occurred, and now cuts only a narrow canyon

According to Wikipedia, Grand Canyon is a steep-sided canyon carved by the Colorado River in Arizona, United States. The Grand Canyon is 277 miles (446 km) long, up to 18 miles (29 km) wide and attains a depth of over a mile (6,093 feet or 1,857 meters).

Grand Canyon is part of the Colorado River Basin,it has layered bands of red rock revealing millions of years of geological history.It towering cliff was craved by the copper-colored Colorado River and its tributaries cut their channels through layer after layer of rock while the Colorado Plateau was uplifted.

The Canyon is wider at the top than at the bottom because the river (Colorado River and its tributaries) cuts down, and that steepens the walls of the canyon, which fall, topple, slump, creep or flow into the river to be washed away, thus widening the canyon above the river.

6 0
3 years ago
In his speech about natural disasters, Paul included the following statement:Floods are psychologically as well as physically de
jekas [21]

Answer:

Peer testimony

Explanation:

A testimony is simply called a given statement  by  a person who possesses a  reasonable or  logical connection to the  subject, field or topic and  He or she must be a credible source. Mostly, it can be used to either clarify or prove a point.

Peer testimony can simply be defined as when a statement or testimony is being  given by an individual  who does not have expertise in the that particular area, field or subject that is in question. they can also be called antiauthorities  because it's testimony  source that is neither expert nor celebrity, but  likely to the subject of an audience. Paul may not be an expert in that field but he has personal experience with the issue in question.

8 0
3 years ago
A 31-year-old woman with a congenital heart defect reports episodes of lightheadedness and syncope, with occasional palpitations
kramer

Answer: <em>Holter monitoring</em>

Explanation:

A Holter monitor is referred to as or known as a small medical device which powered by a battery that tends to measures an individuals heart activity, example rhythm and rate. In this the doctor might ask an individual to use the device if they tend to need more data and information regarding their heart function.

3 0
3 years ago
What conditions caused by World War I led to the outbreak of the Russian Revolution? A. the takeover of Russia by Germany B. the
Feliz [49]

The correct answer is B. the death of millions of Russians in battle. World war I began in 1914, most of the Russian army was composed of the working class and peasant men, Russia's poorest class, so the majority of these troops had to go to battle under undesirable conditions. Many of them without shoes, food, and even weapons, causing in the death of millions of Russians in battle. The Russian people then, blamed the Tsar for entering the war and getting so many of their young men killed.

4 0
3 years ago
How old is obama because my teacher ask us thos for are finel
Nina [5.8K]

Answer:

60 years

Explanation:

umm. he was born 60 years ago (1961)

6 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Other questions:
  • The percentage of adults who report they are close to their siblings is
    13·2 answers
  • The study of finding answers to questions that goes beyond mythology is called:
    12·1 answer
  • Ashlin, age 24, started an extreme diet last month. She has already lost 20 pounds, and due to restricting her food intake, Ashl
    13·1 answer
  • An example of _____ attention is the ability to focus on one voice among many in a crowded room or a noisy restaurant.
    13·1 answer
  • Assume at the end of the meeting between Jack and Hal and Sophia, they orally agree to enter into three separate contracts. One
    9·2 answers
  • In cattle, red hair and white hair are codominant. Cattle with both white hair and red hair are ______.
    9·2 answers
  • In both the Democratic and Republican parties, a committee decides on________.
    7·1 answer
  • Human thought and lifestyle within a certain time period or place is known as a: democracy monarchy dictatorship divine law cult
    9·2 answers
  • Which of the following is not an advantage for the South?
    5·1 answer
  • What is one way the governments of Iran and Israel are similar?
    9·2 answers
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!