Answer:
C. Letter C; demand exceeds supply, resulting in a shortage
Explanation:
I had put my answer as A on the test and got it wrong. But this is the correct answer C.
The question is about the description of different cabins of cruise liner. Following is the description of each cabin,
Interior cabin : An interior cabin is the area of a cruise which has no window. On this cabin visitors can rest and enjoy the peace. There are luxury and relaxing sofas to relax and comfortable bed to have sound sleep.
Ocean view cabin : An Ocean view cabin is outside cabin which has window to look at the sea. It has luxury couch to sit and enjoy the pleasant view of the ocean.
Balcony Cabin : It is room of a cruise which has separate balcony attached to the room. However the balcony is small in size and there is space of only two chairs but the experience of viewing the ocean from it is unforgettable.
Guest can sit and enjoy their drinks while having beautiful view of ocean waves along with sea breeze.
Suite : This is largest room of the cruise and guests can experience special luxury perks in this room. The suite is a large room of the cruise which has separate lounge and sometimes separate swimming pool too.
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Answer:
D
Explanation:
The opportunity cost is the cost that someone have when they decide to do something and not doing another thing. In this case, if she or he decides to go to the farther gas station the opportunity cost is in terms of time, because he or she could spend those minutes (from the actual position to the gas station) doing something else (for example, eating). Cost are also in terms of gas because the gas that he or she spent to go to that gas station, could be used to drive somewhere else.
Answer:
The correct answer is C)A decrease in the money supply and an increase in the interest rate.
Explanation:
The Discount Rate is the interest rate that the Fed charges to commercial banks for 24-hour or less loans. Commercial banks turn to the FED for these loans when they are in an emergency situation, and are about to lose all reserves, and suffer a bank failure. This is why the Discount Rate tends to be higher than the federal funds rate.
If the FED increases the discount rate in order to apply contractionary monetary policy, the effect will be first a decrease in the money supply because banks will have less incentive to loan, and if they loan less, they create less money (remember than in a fractional reserve banking system banks create money), and thus, the money supply falls.
Secondly, this policy results in a higher interest rate because the less money supply, the less available loans, and the higher the interest rate on those fewer loans.
