Answer: more; externality; market power.
Explanation:
Bakers are much (more) likely to supply pastries to the market if property rights are not enforced.
a. A manufacturing plant dumps chemical waste into a nearby river, poisoning the water supply for a small town downstream. - Externality
Externality, refers to the benefit s or costs that someone else incurs based on the economic decision of another person. In this case, this is a negative externality as the small town bears the cost of the production activities of the company.
b. A single public utilities company is responsible for supplying electricity for an entire state. As a result, the utilities company can set the price of electricity - Market power
Market power is when a firm is able to dictate the price and can then raise the price. This brings about the reduction in output as well. Since the single public utilities company is responsible for supplying electricity for an entire state, the company is enjoying monopoly power or market power.
Answer:
rises whenever the debt rises
Explanation:
The Debt to GDP ratio is a financial metric that compares the debt of a country to its GDP It measures the ability of a country to repay its debt using its GDP
Debt is the total money a country owes to its lenders
Gross domestic product is the total sum of final goods and services produced in an economy within a given period which is usually a year
GDP calculated using the expenditure approach = Consumption spending by households + Investment spending by businesses + Government spending + Net export
Debt to GDP ratio = total debt of country / total GDP of a country
If total debt = $50 million and total GDP = 100 million
Debt GDP ratio = $50 million / $100 million = 0.5
the higher Debt is, the higher the ratio. The lower debt is, the lower the ratio
Answer:
200
Explanation:
Base on the scenario been described in the question, the position required if the portfolio has a beta 1 is been calculated as follows .
number of contracts required is
Number of contract =10,000,000/(500×100)
Number of contract =10,000,000/50,000
Number of contract =200.
A long put position is needed because the contracts must provide a positive payoff when the market reduces.
Answer:
12.78
Explanation:
Two stage dividend growth model enables us to identify dividend value by incorporating the effect of multiple growth rates. This model assumes that dividend will pass out through 2 stages of growth. In first stage the dividend grows at a constant rate to a specified time then dividend grows at a further rate.
= Do (1 + g) + D1 (1 +g) + D2 (1 +g) + D3 (1 +g) + D3 * (1 +g2) / (r - g2)
0.4 * 1.2 + 0.48 * 1.2 + 0.6 * 1.2 + 0.7 *1.2 + 0.83 * 1.03 / 11 - 3
= 12.78.
