Answer:
The question is incomplete, it lacks the mRNA sequence. The sequence is as follows:
5′−AUGGCAAGAAAA−3′
The answer is Met-Ala-Arg-Lys
Explanation:
Gene expression in living organisms involves the process of transcription and translation. Transcription is the synthesis of a complementary strand of mRNA from a DNA template while translation involves using the transcibed mRNA as a template to synthesize amino acid sequence (proteins).
In the RIBOSOME, where the synthesis of protein occurs, the mRNA nuceleotide sequence is read in a group of three nucleotides called CODON. Each codon specifies a particular amino acid. The collection of all codons is the genetic code. Hence, for a specific mRNA sequence that reads 5′−AUGGCAAGAAAA−3′. The nucleotides will be read three at a time starting with AUG which is a codon that encodes METHIONINE.
Next, GCA is a codon that encodes ALANINE
Next, AGA is a codon that encodes ARGININE
Finally, AAA is a codon that encodes LYSINE.
Hence, the amino acid sequence using the above mRNA sequence, will read: Met-Ala-Arg-Lys
Answer:
Option-A
Explanation:
The American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM) now does not create the physical guidelines of their own instead produces the guidelines produced by the Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans.
The guidelines are different for different age groups and for the adults which is the group which likes doing physical training, the guidelines suggest that a person should do either 2.30 hours to 5 hours of the moderate exercise per week or 75 minutes to 150 minutes vigorous exercise per week.
In the given question, the most suitable option which follows the guideline of the ACSM is option-A.
Thus, Option-A is the correct answer.
Large molecules such as hormones materials are expelled from cells during exocytosis
<u>Explanation:</u>
The materials inside the cells are transferred to the outside of the cell and this manner is termed as Exocytosis. This method is termed as a kind of active transport since it needs energy for this transformation process. One of the major purposes of this process is to discharge trash matters like hormones and proteins.
For a cell to cell transmission and chemical signal messaging these methods are essential. Proteins that are newly generated are transferred to the peak of the plasma membrane by exocytosis. There are three general pathways of exocytosis.
Answer:
Details about DNA are given in the explanation section. Hope it will be helpful for you.
Explanation:
DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid, is the hereditary element in humans and almost all other organisms. Nearly every cell in a person’s body has the same type of DNA. Most DNA is found in the cell nucleus (nuclear DNA), but a small quantity of DNA can also be found in the mitochondria (mitochondrial DNA or mtDNA).
The information in DNA is stored as a code made up of four chemical bases: adenine (A), guanine (G), cytosine (C), and thymine (T). Human DNA consists of about 3 billion bases, and more than 99 percent of those bases are the same type in all people.
DNA bases pair up with each other, A with T and C with G, to form units that are called base pairs. Each base is also attached to a sugar molecule and a phosphate molecule. A base, sugar, and phosphate are called a nucleotide. Nucleotides are arranged in two long strands that form a spiral called a double helix.
A valuable feature of DNA is that it can replicate, or make copies of itself. Each strand of DNA in the double helix can serve as a pattern for duplicating the sequence of bases.
Answer:
I am positive the answer is C because I used to study the exact same lesson.
