<span>Édouard Manet was a French painter.</span>
Answer is: <span>D.) p.
</span>p<span> or </span>piano<span> meaning "soft".
</span>mp -<span> standing for </span>mezzo-piano<span>, meaning "half soft".
</span>mf -<span>standing for </span>mezzo-forte<span>, meaning "half loud".
</span><span>ff - standing for fortissimo and meaning "very loud".
</span>Piano<span> affects the dynamics (or volume) of a musical composition and is an indication to play louder than </span>pianissimo (pp<span>), but softer than </span>mezzo piano<span>.</span>
Guido d'arezzo contributed to the development of musical notation. Option B. This is further explained below.
Who is Guido d'arezzo ?
Generally, Guido d'arezzo aka Guido d'Arezzo, was an Italian High Medieval music theorist and educator who lived from from 991 to 1033.
In conclusion, He was a Benedictine monk who is widely recognized as the creator of the current staff notation, which profoundly impacted the evolution of Western musical notation and practice.
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Transcribing music means writing down what you hear when you listen to a song or piece.
However, many music students assume this must mean perfectly writing down every note in traditional notation, which makes transcription an intimidating and overwhelming subject!
Transcription does not have to be hard.
To make their art work look more realistic.