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3 years ago

Too much of a good or service is produced when there is a

Business

1 answer:

Alexxandr [17]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

Explanation:

A good has negative externality if the costs to third parties not involved in production is greater than the benefits. an example of an activity that generates negative externality is pollution. Pollution can be generated at little or no cost, so they are usually overproduced. Government can discourage the production of activities that generate negative externality by taxation. Taxation increases the cost of production and therefore discourages overproduction. Tax levied on externality is known as Pigouvian tax.

Government can regulate the amount of externality produced by placing an upper limit on the amount of negative externality permissible

A good has positive externality if the benefits to third parties not involved in production is greater than the cost. an example of an activity that generates positive externality is research and development. Due to the high cost of R & D, they are usually under-produced. Government can encourage the production of activities that generate positive externality by granting subsidies.

A public good is a good that is non excludable and non rivalrous. An example of a public good is a statue in a public park Everyone has assess to the statue and because one person is enjoying the view of the statue does not means another person cannot enjoy the view of the statue

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Employees at Border Bookstores, a chain of bookstores, recently held a strike to force their employer to negotiate a labor contr

vladimir2022 [97]

The question is incomplete, it lacks options.

A) Norris La Guardia Act

B) National Labor Relations Act

C) Occupational Safety and Health Act

D) Fair Labor Standard Act

Answer:

National Labor Relations Act

Explanation:

The National Labor Relations Act was enacted in 1935. It is also known as the Wagner Act. This law enacted to enable employees in various organizations to organize different forms of trade union and collectively bargain with their employers.

The National Labor Relation Acts enables employees to bargain for an increase in salary, better working conditions such a provision of safety equipments for workers in a work environment.

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

The current (year 0) price of the shares of Company XYZ is $50. There are 1 million shares outstanding. Next year (year 1)’s div

otez555 [7]

Answer:

1. The dividend per share in year 2 would be $2.16.

The dividend per share in year 3 would be $2.3328

2. The market value of the firm is $50 million

3. The value of the firm next year after the payout is $ 54

Explanation:

1. In order to calculate the dividend per share in year 2 and the dividend per share in year 3 we would have to make the following calculation:

dividend per share in year 2=dividend per share in year 1*(1+Growth Rate)

dividend per share in year 1=$2

Growth Rate=Retention Ratio * ROE

Growth Rate=40% * 20%

Growth Rate=8%

Therefore, dividend per share in year 2=$2*(1+8%)

dividend per share in year 2=$2.16

dividend per share in year 3=dividend per share in year 2*(1+Growth Rate)

dividend per share in year 3=$2.16(1´8%)

dividend per share in year 3=$2.3328

2. In order to calculate the current market value of the firm we would have to make the following calculation:

market value of the firm=Currect Share Price * Number of outstanding shares

According to the given data:

Currect Share Price=$50

Number of outstanding shares=1 million shares

market value of the firm=$50*1 million shares

market value of the firm=$50 million

3. In order to calculate the value of the firm next year after the payout we would have to calculate first the rate of return as follows:

value of the firm =dividend per share in year 1/rate of return-growth rate

$50* Rate of Return - 4 = $2

Rate of Return = 6 / 50

Rate of Return =12%

Therefore, value of the firm next year after the payout=dividend per share in year 2/rate of return-growth rate

value of the firm next year after the payout=$2.16/0.12-0.08

value of the firm next year after the payout=$ 54

3 0

2 years ago

You are making the inventory decisions for an international company that sells bathing suits. The product has a forecasted daily

dem82 [27]

Answer:

Please see attachment and assumptions

Explanation:

<h2>Please note that the assumption is that the full question is as follows .</h2><h2>You are making the inventory decisions for an international company that sells bathing suits. The product has a forecasted daily demand with mean 100 and standard deviation 36. The selling season only lasts 6 months since bathing suits are a seasonal item. You are procuring the product from your factory in China (out-sourcing) and as a result the lead time is so long (6 months) that you can only place only one order per selling season (6 months before the season begins). You want to ensure a service level of 97.5% and the cost of capital of the firm is 20% (that is, the firm faces an annual interest rate of 20%). Shipping cost is $4,500 while procurement cost (purchase cost) per item is $5.</h2><h2>1.How many bathing suits should you order from your factory in China? </h2><h2>2.What is the total holding cost? </h2><h2>3.What is the total ordering cost?</h2>

5 0

3 years ago

What distinguishes open-ended credit from closed-ended credit?

KiRa [710]

Open-ended credit is credit that can be used repeatedly.

Example: A credit card

Close-ended credit is credit that has to be paid in full by a certain date

Example: A house loan (mortgage)

6 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Pollution control equipment for a pulverized coal cyclone furnace is estimated to cost $190,000 two years from now and an additi

Troyanec [42]

Answer: $250,096

Explanation:

To find out the amount that should be invested today, one should find the present values of both figures and add them up:

Interest rate should be periodically adjusted so: 8% / 2 = 4% per semi annum

No of periods should be adjusted as well.

Amount to be invested today:

$= \frac{190,000}{(1 + 0.04)^{2 * 2 periods} } + \frac{120,000}{(1 + 0.04)^{4 * 2 periods} }\\\\= \frac{190,000}{(1 + 0.04)^{4} } + \frac{120,000}{(1 + 0.04)^{8} }\\\\= 250,095.62$

= $250,096

8 0

2 years ago