Answer:
The Thirty Years' War was primarily fought in Central Europe between 1618 and 1648. Estimates of the total number of military and civilian deaths which resulted range from 4.5 to 8 million, the vast majority from disease or starvation. In some areas of Germany, it has been suggested up to 60% of the population died.[14]
Until 1938, the war was usually presented as a German conflict; this changed when historian CV Wedgwood argued it formed part of a wider, ongoing European struggle, with the Habsburg-Bourbon conflict at its centre.[15] This is now the generally accepted view, with related conflicts such as the 1568–1648 Eighty Years War, the 1635-59 Franco-Spanish War, and the 1629–31 War of the Mantuan Succession.[16]
Explanation:
Indirect rule is a type of government in which existing political elites and institutions continue to rule in a country.
The sentence, 'Indirect rule sowed the seeds for class and ethic tension' means that, indirect rule was the root cause, the principal reason why class and ethnic tensions occurred. The indirect rule was the factor that brings about class and ethnic tension.
What passage, if you could upload your passage I’ll help you
<span>2. List the countries and empires that were part of Europe in 1914 that no longer existed in 1919
Spain, Ottoman Empire, Russia, Austria-Hungary, Montenegrid, Serbia
3. List all of the new countries displayed on the 1919 map that were not present during 1914.
<span>Ireland, Finland, Ertonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Prussia, Poland, Soviet Union, Turkey, Czechoslovakia, Yugoslavia, Danzig, Austria, Hungary
</span>4. For each of the new countries listed above, write down the empire of which that country was once a part of.
<span>Ireland: GB, Finland, Ertonia, Latvia: Russia, Lithuania, Prussia: Germany/Russia, Poland: Russia/Germany/Austria-Hungary, Soviet Union: Russia, Turkey: Ottoman Empire, Czechoslovakia: Austria-Hungary, Yugoslavia: Austria-Hungary/Serbia/Montenegrid, Danzig: Germany, Austria, Hungary: Austria-Hungary
</span></span> 5.Make two columns, one titled “gained”and the other titled “lost”. List,under the appropriate columns,those countries that gained or lost territory from 1914 to 1919.
Gained: Serbia, Romania, France, Italy
Lost:<span> Germany, Russia, Austria- Hungary</span>
