Answer:
The main difference in the process of translation of eukaryotes and prokaryotes are:
In prokaryotes, transcription and translation occurs simultaneously whereas in eukaryotes translation occurs after post-transcription changes.
In prokaryotes, 5' end of mRNA is available as soon as mRNA gets transcribed whereas in eukaryotes primary transcripts undergoes various changes after which it is transported into cytoplasm from nucleus.
In prokaryotes, 70S ribosome is present which has sub-units 50S and 30S. In contrast eukaryotes have 80S ribosome which has sub-units 60S and 40S.
In prokaryotes, post-translation changes usually occurs in cytoplasm whereas in eukaryotes it usually occurs in endoplasmic reticulum or Golgi bodies. However, it may also takes place in cytoplasm.
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The right answer is C) vector
In molecular biology and genetic engineering, vectors are DNA molecules that allow the propagation of sequences of interest. These are chimeric DNA molecules such as plasmids or artificial bacterial chromosomes, containing an origin of replication and one or more genetic markers. The origin of replication allows the maintenance of the vector in the target cell during generations.
Do it yourself!!! You shouldn't be asking other people for the answers when your over here getting F's cause u succeed to ask other people for the answers!!fugure it out your self.
This question is all about understanding gene mixing without evolutionary pressure, and keeping track of long, tedious calculations.
Hardy-Weinberg says that gene frequencies do not change without some outside pressure causing them to change. This ignores random drift, but allows some calculations to be easier, and is a good approximation in most situations.
So, if gene frequencies don't change, then shouldn't the genotypes of the offspring be the same as the genotypes of the parents? Yes, if and only if the population is in equilibrium. If the population is not, then genotypes will change over time until they reach equilibrium, but the gene frequencies themselves will remain constant.
Why would a population not be in equilibrium? Who knows. Maybe you have lots of orange cats and your neighbor has lots of black cats, and you decide one day to let your populations interbreed. The important thing is that you are given the gene distributions in your initial population.
<span>Assume random breeding, then your three genotypes can breed with anyone with any of the genotypes mentioned. If you assume your population size is small, then calculation gets hard to impossible, so assume your population size is large. This allows you say that for anyone in the population, the chance of breeding with someone from any genotype is the same as the frequency of that genotype in the population.
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