I think It is the bottom one
<span>developing a technique for observing an object that has yet to be observed
</span>Thus, to achieve the creative approach above the researchers must utilize and apply the scientific method in gathering, interpreting and analyzing empirical evidence.
<span>Empirical evidence, data or knowledge is an obtained set of facts or figures or existing and presenting data that was yielded during the process of experimentation or scientific discovery. These empirical data or evidence is further studied and investigated by the scientist in a formal scientific approach which follows the steps of observation, making a hypothesis, gathering data, interpreting data and evaluating the data. These steps of the scientific approach are vital in the course to explain and discuss the result and evidence obtained during the process. </span>
Answer: High humidity, warm temperatures and high pressure
<span>USGS is gathering information in the Arctic Ocean to study acidification and identify a baseline of information about the ocean's chemistry. This chemistry is expected to change due to decreases in the amount of summer sea ice.</span>