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3 years ago

Calculate the amount Electrical energy consumed by Electrical motor rated 1.5hp if operated for 7 hours?

Physics

1 answer:

tatiyna3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

2.82 x 10⁷J

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Power rating of the motor = 1.5hp

Time taken = 7hrs

Unknown:

Amount of electrical energy consumed = ?

Solution:

To solve this problem, we need to convert first to standard unit.

1 hp = 746 Watts

1.5hp = 746 x 1.5 = 1119Watts

Also;

7hrs to Seconds;

1 hr = 3600s

7hr = 7 x 3600 = 25200s

So;

Electrical energy = Power x time = 1119 x 25200 = 2.82 x 10⁷J

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Copper and aluminum are being considered for a high-voltage transmission line that must carry a current of 60.7 A. The resistanc

lisov135 [29]

Answer:

a) The magnitude JJ of the current density for a copper cable is 5.91 × 10⁵A.m⁻²

b)The mass per unit length \lambdaλ for a copper cable is 0.757kg/m

c)The magnitude J of the current density for an aluminum cable is 3.5 × 10⁵A/m²

d)The mass per unit length \lambdaλ for an aluminum cable is 0.380kg/m

Explanation:

The expression for electric field of conductor is,

$E = \frac{V}{L}$

The general equation of voltage is,

V = iR

The expression for current density in term of electric field is,

$J = \frac{E}{p}$

Substitute (V/L) for E in the above equation of current density.

$J = \frac{V}{pL} ------(1)$

Substitute iR for V in equation (1)

$J = \frac{iR}{pL} ------(2)$

Substitute 1.69 × 10⁸ Ω .m for p

50A for i

0.200Ω.km⁻¹ for (R/L) in eqn (2)

$J = \frac{(50) (0.200\times 10^-^3) }{1.69 \times 10^-^8 } \\\\= 5.91 \times 10^5A.m^-^2$

The magnitude JJ of the current density for a copper cable is 5.91 × 10⁵A.m⁻²

b) The expression for resistivity of the conductor is,

$p = \frac{RA}{L}$

$A = \frac{pL}{R}$

The expression for mass density of copper is,

m = dV

where, V is the density of the copper.

Substitute AL for V in equation of the mass density of copper.

m=d(AL)

m/L = dA

λ is use for (m/L)

substitute,

pL/R for A and λ is use for (m/L) in the eqn above

$\lambda = d\frac{p}{\frac{R}{L} } ------(3)$

Substitute 0.200Ω.km⁻¹ for (R/L)

8960kgm⁻³ for d and 1.69 × 10⁸ Ω .m

$\lambda = (8960) \frac{(1.69 \times 10^-^8 }{0.200\times 10^-^3} \\\\= 0.757kg.m^-^1$

c) Using the equation (2) current density for aluminum cable is,

$J = \frac{iR}{pL}$

p is the resistivity of the aluminum cable.

Substitute 2.82 × 10⁻⁸Ω.m for p ,

50A for i and 0.200Ω.km⁻¹ for (R/L)

$J = \frac{(50)(0.200\times10^-^3) }{2.89\times 10^-^8} \\\\= 3.5 \times10^5A/m^2$

The magnitude J of the current density for an aluminum cable is 3.5 × 10⁵A/m²

d) Using the equation (3) mass per unit length for aluminum cable is,

$\lambda = d\frac{p}{\frac{R}{L} }$

p is the resistivity and is the density of the aluminum cable.

Substitute 0.200Ω.km⁻¹ for (R/L), 2700 for d and 2.82 × 10⁻⁸Ω.m for p

$\lambda = (2700) \frac{(2.82 \times 10^-^8) }{(0.200 \times 10^-^3) } \\\\= 0.380kg/m$

The mass per unit length \lambdaλ for an aluminum cable is 0.380kg/m

7 0

4 years ago

Read 2 more answers

What is the acceleration of a softball if it has a mass of 0.5 kg and hits the cathers glove with a force of 25n

ioda

Acceleration is found if we have the force and mass.

With the following equation: F = ma, we can find the missing values.

F = 25n
M = 0.5 kg
a = ?

a = f/m
a = 25/0.5
a = 50

a = 50 m/s

So, the acceleration is 50 m/s^2

3 0

3 years ago

Find the moment of inertia about each of the following axes for a rod that is 0.360 {cm} in diameter and 1.70 {m} long, with a m

mamaluj [8]

The complete question is;

Find the moment of inertia about each of the following axes for a rod that is 0.36 cm in diameter and 1.70m long, with a mass of 5.00 × 10 ^(−2) kg.

A) About an axis perpendicular to the rod and passing through its center in kg.m²

B) About an axis perpendicular to the rod and passing through one end in kg.m²

C) About an axis along the length of the rod in kg.m²

Answer:

A) I = 0.012 kg.m²

B) I = 0.048 kg.m²

C) I = 8.1 × 10^(-8) kg.m²

Explanation:

We are given;

Diameter = 0.36 cm = 0.36 × 10^(−2) m

Length; L = 1.7m

Mass;m = 5 × 10^(−2) kg

A) For an axis perpendicular to the rod and passing through its center, the formula for the moment of inertia is;

I = mL²/12

I = (5 × 10^(−2) × 1.7²)/12

I = 0.012 kg.m²

B) For an axis perpendicular to the rod and passing through one end, the formula for the moment of inertia is;

I = mL²/3

So,

I = (5 × 10^(−2) × 1.7²)/3

I = 0.048 kg.m²

C) For an axis along the length of the rod, the formula for the moment of inertia is; I = mr²/2

We have diameter = 0.36 × 10^(−2) m, thus radius;r = (0.36 × 10^(−2))/2 = 0.18 × 10^(−2) m

I = (5 × 10^(−2) × (0.18 × 10^(−2))^2)/2

I = 8.1 × 10^(-8) kg.m²

3 0

4 years ago

A person walks first at a constant speed of 5.50 m/s along a straight line from point A to point B and then back along the line

Sav [38]

Answer:

4.25 m/s

Explanation:

They walked the first distance at 5.50 m/s, then the same distance at 3 m/s.

Since the distances are equal, the average speed is simply the average of 5.50 and 3.

(5.50 + 3) / 2 = 4.25

Her average speed over the entire trip is 4.25 m/s.

8 0

4 years ago

What are two situational examples of unbalanced forces?

polet [3.4K]

An example of a balanced force is two cards leaning against each other and not falling over, or two football players blocking each other but neither overpowering the other. An example of an unbalanced force is two cards leaning on each other then falling over, or two football players blocking each other, then one tackles the other.

4 0

4 years ago

Calculate the amount Electrical energy consumed by Electrical motor rated 1.5hp if operated for 7 hours?​

Calculate the amount Electrical energy consumed by Electrical motor rated 1.5hp if operated for 7 hours?