The eukaryotic organisms have the process of mitosis but differently than the process of the prokaryotic because the prokaryotic organisms dont have the dna enclosed in a nucleus. Mitosis needs to occur in eukaryotic organims because the cell could keep growing an it is going to be less efficient in moving material across the cell membrane. They reason why mitosis happens is because volume and surface are do not increase at the same rate.
Explanation:
I think the correct answer from the choices listed above is option B. A gene is a tightly coiled strands of DNA. A gene is the basic unit of heredity and is made up of DNA. It acts as instructions to make molecules. Hope this answers the question.