The Turks toppled the Byzantine Empire when they defeated Byzantine forces in Constantinople in 1453. The Ottoman Empire forces or the Ottomans were led by Sultan Mehmed II. The defeat of the Byzantines in Constantinople followed a 7 week siege of the city and led to a massive blow to Christendom because the Ottomans continued to advance into Europe in establishing their massive empire.
<span>The declaration of rights of a man was founded on 27 August 1789 by the National Constituent Assembly around the time of the French revolution.</span>
In the United States constitution, granting pardons is an example of a presidential power that has no clear limitation.
FURTHER EXPLANATION
One of the least powers granted to the president by the constitution is the power to pardon. Though the constitution makes some limitation to the powers and the only limitations is that powers are limited to offences against the country. The constitution addressed it further that the power given to the president to pardon cannot in any way affect an impeachment process.
The power of a president to pardon does not affect the legal guilt of a person instead it only remove the legal effect of a conviction.
A person may be pardoned after committing an offence and pardon can also be granted after a complete sentence is served. Nevertheless, the president cannot issue a pardon when an offense has not been committed.
The power given to the president of the United States to pardon was obtained from the royal English prerogative of kings after the attack by Normans. During this era, the king granted pardon in return for military service or money, though the parliament tried to strip the king of this power, but it was not successful until 1701 when it passed the settlement ACT. The Settlement ACT removed the royal power to pardon in the case of impeachment.
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KEYWORDS:
- constitution
- power to pardon
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