Answer:
The correct answer is option B.
Explanation:
Nominal GDP measures economic growth at current prices. It measures the value of output produced on the basis of current prices. It is thus not an inflation measure of economic growth as it includes the change in the price level.
Real GDP is an inflation-adjusted method to measure economic growth. It measures a change in economic output on the basis of constant. It is thus considered a more accurate measure of the economic growth of a nation as it is not influenced by changes in the price level.
The investor will show a capital loss of $155.
We gather the following information from this question:
Pop of the fund three years ago : $12
NAV of the fund three years ago : $11.50
Current Pop : $11
Current NAV : $10.45
Number of shares : 100 shares.
We need to calculate capital loss or gain on the 100 shares in the mutual fund.
While taking the cost per unit, <u>we need to consider the public-offer-price (pop) into consideration, since an investor can only buy the shares at pop</u>.
Similarly, while selling the shares, the <u>shareholder can liquidate his position by selling back to the mutual fund at the NAV prevailing at the end of the business day</u> on which he wants to sell.
So, the formula to calculate capital gain or loss is:
![Capital gain or (loss) = (NAV per unit at liquidation - POP at purchase ) * No. of shares](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20Capital%20gain%20or%20%28loss%29%20%3D%20%28NAV%20per%20unit%20at%20liquidation%20-%20POP%20at%20purchase%20%29%20%2A%20No.%20of%20shares%20)
![Capital gain or (loss) = ($10.45 - $12 ) * 100](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20Capital%20gain%20or%20%28loss%29%20%3D%20%28%2410.45%20-%20%2412%20%29%20%2A%20100%20%20)
![Capital gain or (loss) = ($155)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20Capital%20gain%20or%20%28loss%29%20%3D%20%28%24155%29%20)
Answer::Leader-Member exchange , Out group members
Explanation:Leader-Member exchange theory is a relationship based theory of leadership that exists between the leading managers and their n employees together with their interaction with each other leading to a productive workplace environment for both individuals.
The created relationship can either succeed when there is trust and mutual respect leading to effective employees or fail by producing undesired result in terms of a hostile relationship leading to low efficiency and productivity from employees
According to the leader member exchange theory, leaders tend to create different relationships with followers by forming two groups----- in group members and out group members
of which the outgroup members are given less responsibilities with less attention and work outside the leaders inner circle of communication and therefore are less likely to engage in organizational citizenship than other employees.
Answer:
12.38% decrease
Explanation:
Given the following parameters
6%
Number of years = 12
Market yield I= 6 === 4.5
Present Value = 916.16 == 1045.59
PMT (annuity payment) = 50 (5%x1000)
Future value = 1000
Therefore, to solve for the percentage change, we have in the price of this bond in this situation, we have (916.16-1045.59) / 1045.59 = -0.1238
Hence, 12.38% decrease is the percentage change in the price of this bond if the market yield rises to 6% from the current yield of 4.5%,
Answer:
Recognized as revenues in the debt service fund.
Explanation:
Debt Service fund is a term that is used to describes a form of cash reserve utilized in the payment of interest and principal on specific kinds of debt for a given period. For example, bond premiums are commonly imposed by state law to be moved to debt service funds.
Hence, If taxes are levied specifically for payment of interest and principal on long-term debt, those taxes are: Recognized as revenues in the debt service fund.