The annual percentage of profit on an investment that has been prorated for inflation is known as the real rate of return. As a result, the real rate of return provides an accurate representation of the real purchasing power of a particular sum of money over time.
The investor can calculate how much of a nominal return is real return by adjusting the nominal return to account for inflation.
Real rate of return is one plus nominal rate of return.
(1 plus the inflation rate) (1 plus 0.45 = (1 plus 0.30)
(1 + rate of inflation)
The inflation rate is equal to [(1 + 0.45 / (1 + 0.30)]. 1 Inflation rate equals 0.1154 percent, or 11.54%
Real rate of return has the drawback that its value is unknown until after the event has taken place. That is to say, inflation is a trailing indicator for any particular period, meaning it can only be measured after the relevant period has ended.
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The statement," Financial markets are important for bringing equilibrium to the loanable funds market, but do not affect the efficient allocation of scarce resources in the long-run." is false.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Financial markets are important for bringing equilibrium to lonable funds and in the long run they affect the allocation efficiency of scare resources. They probably shift the scare resouces of the economy from savers to borrowers.
Financial market is an arena where trading of financial derivatives and securities occurs at lower transaction costs. The securities are namely bonds, stocks, etc.,
The role of financial markets are as follows,
- operation of modern economies
- provides the government/business entities access to capital
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Answer:
$1 = 1.372 CD
Explanation:
Spot rate, 1$ = 1.3750 Canadian dollars
Canadian securities annualized return = 6%
U.S. securities annualized return = 6.5%
Term = 6 month ≅(180 days)
Forward exchange rate in 180 days, 1$ = Spot rate * (1+US rate*6/12) / (1+CD rate*6/12)
= 1.3750 CD * (1 + 6%*6/12) / (1 + 6.5%*6/12)
= 1.3750 CD * (1 + 0.03) / (1 + 0.0325)
= 1.3750 CD * 1.03/1.0325
= 1.371670702179177 CD
= 1.372 CD
So, the the U.S. dollar-Canadian dollar exchange rate in the 180-day forward market is $1 = 1.372 CD
