Answer:
a. the caring principle.
Explanation:
The three principles of ethical decision described by Krogstand and Robertson are the: utilitarian principle, imperative principle and generalization principle.
Utilitarian principle: this principle emphasizes that decision should be make based on consequences of action. Hence decision should be made to favor the greatest number.
Imperative principle:This principle emphasizes that a decision maker should make decision based on laid down rules.
Generalization principle: This principle emphasizes that decisions should be made putting in consideration everyone.
Actions that avert harm in a high-risk situation, such as using seat belts in cars, are considered secondary prevention.
<h3><u>
Explanation:</u></h3>
Prevention is an act that stops an occurrence of a harmful event. This can be either primary, secondary or Tertiary. When actions are taken after an adverse event then it is tertiary treatment. It may be medical treatment which will be more effective.
Secondary prevention are the actions that helps in minimization of injuries when a harmful event occurs. Wearing seat belt definitely reduces the injuries that is caused to the driver when an accident occurs. Using seat belt in cars can be considered as a secondary prevention.
<span>Psychoanalysis can be used here. Psychoanalysis is a set of theories and
therapeutic techniques connected to the study of the unconscious mind, which
together form a process of treatment for mental-health disorders. </span>The basic views
of psychoanalysis include:
<span>- a
person's growth is determined by frequently forgotten events in early
childhood, rather than by inherited traits alone;
- human
behavior and cognition are mainly determined by unreasonable
drives that are deep-rooted in the unconscious;
<span>- efforts
to bring those drives into consciousness triggers resistance in the form
of defense mechanisms, chiefly repression;
</span><span>- conflicts
between conscious and unconscious material can effect in mental disturbances for instance anxiety and depression;
</span><span>- unconscious
material can start in dreams and unintentional
acts, comprising mannerisms and slips
of the tongue;</span>
</span>
I think your answer is D.) Labor Unions although if this is incorrect please let me know so I can research more on the subject.
