The protein structures can be classified into four levels, namely the primary structure, secondary structure, tertiary structure, and quaternary structure. The primary structure is the simplest of all the structures. When all the hydrogen bonds are disrupted, the secondary, tertiary and the quaternary structures gets disrupted, which leads the protein to the most simplest structural form, that is the primary structure. In this structure, the a carbon atom is bonded to hydrogen atom, carboxyl group, amino group, and an 'R' group.
The correct statement is: (2) Sister chromatids are genetically identical.
Sister chromatids are the copies of a single chromosome. These are therefore genetically identical. The sister chromatids are joined together at the region called centromere with the help of certain proteins. The chromatids are formed during the S phase of the interphase due to a process called duplication.
Chromosome is the compact form of DNA. It consists of the genetic material and certain proteins called histone proteins. The main role of chromosome can be seen during cell division. This is because the division of genetic material takes place in the chromosomal form.
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According to sources, the most probable answer to this query is electron transport chain is a step in cellular respiration that is responsible for producing the energy currency of the cell, ATP.
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Answer:
In uranium-lead dating, for instance, the radioactive decay of uranium into lead proceeds at a reliable rate. Based on the very old zircon rock from Australia we know that the Earth is at least 4.374 billion years old.
And that's how after rounding we know that earth is 4.5 years old.
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renewable resources. some examples are solar energy,trees, and fruits............................. love yall hope i helped pls give brainliest