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2 years ago

Given that sin 42° ≈0.669, enter the cosine of a complementary angle.

Mathematics

1 answer:

Mars2501 [29]2 years ago

3 0

Answer:

0.01167

Step-by-step explanation:

180 - 0.669 = 89.331

complementary angle = 89.331

cos(89.331) = 0.01167

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An ice cream store has the pricing shown below. You want to determine the best value. The height of the cone is 4.5 in and the d

nignag [31]

Solution:

Step 1:

We will calculate the volume of ice cream in the single scoop

The volume of the ice cream will be

$\begin{gathered} V=\frac{1}{3}\pi r^2h+\frac{2}{3}\pi r^3 \\ r=\frac{2in}{2}=1in(cone) \\ h=4.5in \\ r=\frac{3in}{2}=1.5in(radius\text{ of the hemisphere\rparen} \end{gathered}$

By substituting the values, we will have

$\begin{gathered} V=\frac{1}{3}\pi r^{2}h+\frac{2}{3}\pi r^{3} \\ V=\frac{1}{3}\times\frac{22}{7}\times1^2\times4.5+\frac{2}{3}\times\frac{22}{7}\times1.5^3 \\ V=\frac{33}{7}+\frac{99}{14} \\ V=\frac{165}{14} \\ V=11.79in^3 \end{gathered}$

Step 2:

We will use the formula below to calculate the volume of the two scoops of ic cream

$\begin{gathered} V=\frac{1}{3}\pi r^2h+\frac{4}{3}\pi r^3 \\ V=\frac{1}{3}\times\frac{22}{7}\times1^2\times4.5in+\frac{4}{3}\times\frac{22}{7}\times1.5^3 \\ V=\frac{33}{7}+\frac{99}{7} \\ V=\frac{132}{7} \\ V=18.86in^3 \end{gathered}$

Step 3:

We will use the formula below to calculate the volume of the three scoops of ic cream

$\begin{gathered} V=\frac{1}{3}\pi r^2h+\frac{6}{3}\pi r^3 \\ V=\frac{1}{3}\times\frac{22}{7}\times1^2\times4.5+2\times\frac{22}{7}\times1.5^3 \\ V=\frac{33}{7}+\frac{297}{14} \\ V=\frac{363}{14} \\ V=25.93in^3 \end{gathered}$

For the first ice cream with one scoop

$\begin{gathered} 1in^3=\frac{3.50}{11.79} \\ 1in^3=\text{ \$}0.30 \end{gathered}$

For the second ice cream with two scoops

$\begin{gathered} 1in^3=\frac{4.50}{18.86} \\ 1in^3=\text{ \$}0.24 \end{gathered}$

For the third ice cream with three scoops

$\begin{gathered} 1in^3=\frac{5.50}{25.93} \\ 1in^3=\text{ \$}0.21 \end{gathered}$

Hence,

The final answer is

The triple sold at $5.50 has the best value because it has the lowest price of $0.21 per cubic inch of the ice cream

3 0

1 year ago

The total cost (in hundreds of dollars) to produce x units of a product is c(x) = (3x-2) / (8x+1), find the average cost for eac

olya-2409 [2.1K]

Answer:

a) $\frac{74}{10025}$

b) $\frac{3x-2}{x(8x+1)}$

c) $\frac{-24x^2+32x-2}{(8x^2+x)^2}$

Step-by-step explanation:

For total cost function $c(x)$ , average cost is given by $\frac{c(x)}{x}$ i.e., total cost divided by number of units produced.

Marginal average cost function refers to derivative of the average cost function i.e., $\left ( \frac{c(x)}{x} \right )'$

Given: $c(x)=\frac{3x-2}{8x+1}$

Average cost = $\frac{c(x)}{x}=\frac{3x-2}{x(8x+1)}$

At x = 50 units,

$\frac{c(50)}{50}=\frac{150-2}{50(400+1)}=\frac{148}{50(401)}=\frac{74}{10025}$

Average cost = $\frac{c(x)}{x}=\frac{3x-2}{x(8x+1)}$

Marginal average cost:

Differentiate average cost with respect to $x$

Take $f=3x-2\,,\,g=8x^2+x$

using quotient rule, $\left ( \frac{f}{g} \right )'=\frac{f'g-fg'}{g^2}$

Therefore,

$\left ( \frac{c(x)}{x} \right )'=\left ( \frac{3x-2}{8x^2+x} \right )'\\=\left ( \frac{3(8x^2+x)-(16x+1)(3x-2)}{(8x^2+x)^2} \right )\\=\frac{24x^2+3x-48x^2-3x+32x+2}{(8x^2+x)^2}\\=\frac{-24x^2+32x-2}{(8x^2+x)^2}$