Answer:
Hybridization may drive rare taxa to extinction through genetic swamping, where the rare form is replaced by hybrids, or by demographic swamping, where population growth rates are reduced due to the wasteful production of maladaptive hybrids. Conversely, hybridization may rescue the viability of small, inbred populations. Understanding the factors that contribute to destructive versus constructive outcomes of hybridization is key to managing conservation concerns. Here, we survey the literature for studies of hybridization and extinction to identify the ecological, evolutionary, and genetic factors that critically affect extinction risk through hybridization. We find that while extinction risk is highly situation dependent, genetic swamping is much more frequent than demographic swamping. In addition, human involvement is associated with increased risk and high reproductive isolation with reduced risk. Although climate change is predicted to increase the risk of hybridization‐induced extinction, we find little empirical support for this prediction. Similarly, theoretical and experimental studies imply that genetic rescue through hybridization may be equally or more probable than demographic swamping, but our literature survey failed to support this claim. We conclude that halting the introduction of hybridization‐prone exotics and restoring mature and diverse habitats that are resistant to hybrid establishment should be management priorities.
Explanation:
Answer:
A. reactivity
Explanation:
how a person reacts to the things they use will demonstrate who they are
Hurricane Sandy hit issues or lessons that emerged from this natural disaster that there was a severe shortage of fuel in New York City.
<h3>What is a natural disaster?</h3>
A natural disaster can be defined as a disaster that is called environmental change, it could be a flood, Hurricane, volcano eruption, or earthquake.
Hurricane Sandy hit New York City in 2012 which caused major damage that was brought to the City.
With this damage came various problems, and one major problem which occurred was a shortage of fuel around the area. As there was no way the transportation would happen, the fuel would reach the area.
Learn more about a natural disasters, here:
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