Domain, Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus & Species
May i know what is it for?
Primary succession is beginning.
Primary succession is when a disaster destroys the environment, leaving no soil and no organisms left. This is evident by the bare rock. Lichens are a pioneer species, meaning they are one of the first organisms that show up.
Answer:

Explanation:
Given that:

For a continuous centrifuge ; solid recovery R ∝ 
where;
ω = angular velocity of the centrifuge in rpm
Q = flow rate
SO;


÷ 



Explanation:
Red and yellow bell........... - genetic diversity
A park has....... - species diversity
Five different bird..... - species diversity.