Answer:
1:"In this secret 1916 deal, Britain and France had agreed to divide the Ottoman Empire's Middle Eastern territories into their own zones of influence after the war. This apparent Allied betrayal caused widespread discontent throughout the ranks of the Arab Revolt."
2:"France and Britain needed proximity to oil reserves in the Middle East. World powers seek control for both economic and geopolitical reasons. "The Ultimate Destiny of Palestine" and talks back then about the establishment of a Jewish state in that region."
3:"Most Kurds are Sunni Muslims, and among them are many who practice Sufism and other mystical sects. Despite their long-standing occupation of a particular region of the world, the Kurds never achieved nation-state status. Their reputation for military prowess has made them much in demand as mercenaries in many armies.
4:"The Ottoman Empire is one of the largest empires in history. In existence for 600 years, at its peak it included what is now Bulgaria, Egypt, Greece, Hungary, Jordan, Lebanon, Israel and the Palestinian territories, Macedonia, Romania, Syria, parts of Arabia and the north coast of Africa."
5:"The region is now seen as being up for grabs as the US begins to withdraw from areas like Syria or Afghanistan – and other states, such as Iran, Turkey, Russia and China are stepping in. This feeds conflicts as each country seeks greater hegemony and wants to take over areas in Syria, Libya or Yemen."
