Answer and Explanation:
The seven exceptions to the Fourth Amendment are exigent circumstances, search incidental to a lawful arrest, consent, plain view, caretaker function, inventory/impounded vehicles and motor vehicle.
Earthquakes and land drifting is caused by the movement/shifting of tectonic plates.
It depends on what you refer to as "arctic" there is a base about 1,300 km away from the north pole called the <span>The </span><span>Svalbard Global Seed Vault. It might be the one you're referring to. </span><span />