Established of a community in an area of bare Rock or bare sand where no topsoil is present
Answer:
See the answer below
Explanation:
<em>The observation allows one to make a conclusion based on the hypothesis.</em>
From the observation that the grades in the traditional lectures are significantly different from the grades in the online lectures, the hypothesis that students in traditional biology lectures will have the same grades as students in online biology lectures would be rejected.
The observation of the significant difference, thus, helps to reject the initial hypothesis, also known as the null hypothesis.
