Classical conditioning is an approach in which stimulus are combined to modeling an individual behavior. It is a learning process in which a stimulus generates a response in the individual. It was studied at first by Ivan Pavlov in 1897. His experiments at first time were made with dogs.
Classical conditioning and Operant conditioning propose by Skinner, are the base of Behaviorism. Behaviorism is an approach which atemp to understand the behavior of humans being and animals.According to Behaviorism, all behaviors are a response to a stimulus. In Behaviorism there are two vital factors: reinforcement and punishment, used as a way to model individual behavior. For them, are especially important the enviroment factors.
There are 5 basic components of classical conditioning:
- Neutral stimulus: a stimulus that does no have response before conditioning.
- Unconditioned response: a natural response.
- Unconditioned stimulus: a stimulus that naturally provocates a response.
- Conditioned response: a learned response to a previous neutral stimulus.
- Conditioned stimulus: first is irrelevant stimulus but after association with an unconditioned stimulus generates a conditioned response.
This answer is based on the following articles: https://web.stanford.edu/class/psych227/RESCORLA%20(1988).pdf; https://www.apa.org/pubs/journals/bar/index.aspx?tab=1; http://community.dur.ac.uk/robert.kentridge/comp3.html
It was kinda just a group in the beginning, but they were finally excepted. 10 years after that it became a religion. I think they had made there own religion because there was a group of people that believed in something others hadn’t.
Answer:
Emotions are the interpretation of the interaction physiological arousal and the cognitive label, we apply to explain the arousal.
Explanation:
The two-factor theory was proposed by Schachter and Singer. In this theory, there are two key factors physical arousal and cognitive label. In this theory when a person feels the experience of emotions, it includes the physiological arose with the cognitive level of emotions.
In this theory, the physical arousal plays first role. The theorist suggests that physical arousal was the same for several of the emotions. Thus physical arousal was alone responsible for emotion.
For instance, when I saw a strange person at night coming towards me my heart will be pounding fastly and I started trembling along with. Both the physical arousal and heart-pounding occur together due to my emotions fear and I get frightened.