Answer:
A. Micro-economics
Explanation:
Micro-Economics represents a study of economic activiites or economic choices that affect individual businesses or organisations, individual consumers or individual families. Since the focus of Williams & Co is on determining appropriate prices for products sold in its individual firm, then the focus is micro-economics
Macro Economics represents the study of economic activities and choices but instead of the individual level, it studies these acivities at the overall national level or at the global level. So the study of pricing among the various detergent producing firms in the United States is under the purview of macro economics
Monetary policy focuses on the tools that are used to regulate the entire economy especially the Federal Reserve through the regulation of the activities of member financial institutions.
Fiscal Policy focuses on the activities of government to control its expenditure, tax rates and overall monitor or regulate the economy
Answer:
much <em>more </em>likely;
There is only one car dealership in a small town, giving the dealership the ability to influence the price of cars. - <em>Market power</em>
A person smoking in a restaurant emits second-hand smoke that harms other restaurant patrons. - <em>Externality</em>
Explanation:
<u>Property rights</u> are an incentive for individuals to create goods that are needed on the market. In other words, when a discrepancy between demand and supply occurs on a specific market, entities, businesses or individuals that create the goods are motivated to meet market needs through enforced property rights.
On the other hand, when there is a lack of property rights that regulate the market, <em>market failures</em> occur. Two common types of market failures include <em>market power</em> and <em>externalities</em>.
The car dealership example shows <u>market power</u> in practice, as the reigning company can dictate car prices.
The second example shows an externality, as there is evident influence (cost or benefit) on the third party, which they cannot change. People are affected (negatively) by smoke they did not create.
Well I’m young so I make money through part time jobs such as chick fila or some other restaurant that pays
Answer:
Capital gain tax = $1,540.
Explanation:
As per the data given in the question,
For stocks of A
Profit = (selling price - purchasing price) × units
= ($19 - $23) × 200
= -$800
For stocks of B
Profit = ($57-$41) × 600
= $9,600
Total profit = profit for stock A + profit for stock B
= -$800 + $9,600
= $8,800
Therefore, capital gain for both year = $8,800
Tax rate = 35%
Capital gain tax = Capital gain × Tax rate
= $8,800 × 35%
=$3,080
As share holds for more than a year,
So, Capital gain tax = $3,080 ÷ 2 = $1,540.
