Answer:
b. is zero.
Explanation:
Taxation can be defined as the involuntary or compulsory fees levied on individuals or business entities by the government to generate revenues used for funding public institutions and activities.
There are three (3) types of taxation used by the government, these are;
1. Progressive taxation: it involves charging individuals having higher incomes a higher percentage of their total income.
For instance, Citizen A pays 20% on $50,000 and Citizen B pays 15% on $36.000.
2. Proportional taxation: it involves charging both lower and higher income earners equally in proportion to their income.
For instance, Citizen A pays 10% on $50,000 and Citizen B pays 10% on $36,000.
3. Regressive taxation: it involves charging individuals with low incomes a higher percentage of their total income and vice-versa.
For instance, Citizen A pays 15% on $50,000 and Citizen B pays 20% on $36,000.
The marginal tax rate for a lump-sum tax is zero because an additional amount of money would not change it.
I think the answer is a. I'm not 100 sure though.
Answer:
The answer is below
Explanation:
The Federal Reserve System Board of Governors is one of the five branches of the Federal Reserve System. Their roles involve carrying out the analysis of economic data, executing supervision of Reserve Banks, establishing and overseeing financial regulations.
The board comprises seven members with 14-year terms. They also partake in the Federal Open Market Committee and as well liaising with leaders in other parts of the government.
Monopolistic competition is the economic market model with many sellers selling similar, but not identical, products. The demand curve of monopolistic competition is elastic because although the firms are selling differentiated products, many are still close substitutes, so if one firm raises its price too high, many of its customers will switch to products made by other firms. This elasticity of demand makes it similar to pure competition where elasticity is perfect. Demand is not perfectly elastic because a monopolistic competitor has fewer rivals then would be the case for perfect competition, and because the products are differentiated to some degree, so they are not perfect substitutes.
Monopolistic competition has a downward sloping demand curve. Thus, just as for a pure monopoly, its marginal revenue will always be less than the market price, because it can only increase demand by lowering prices, but by doing so, it must lower the prices of all units of its product. Hence, monopolistically competitive firms maximize profits or minimize losses by producing that quantity where marginal revenue equals marginal cost, both over the short run and the long run.
Considering the scenario described above, at the store, I am an employee. This is because I'm hired full-time.
Also, because an office manager is supervising me, that shows I am an employee.
Also, given that I work within normal business hours at the store, that is a characteristic of an employee. Again, payment of wages is associated with employee relations.
On the other hand, I work as an independent contractor at the pub because I decide the music to play and get paid per gig.
Also, given that I don't work at normal hours and get paid at a lump sum, this is an independent contractor working feature.
Hence, in this case, it is concluded that I worked as an independent contractor at the pub and an employee at the store.
Learn more here: brainly.com/question/20834227
