The pathway between the ventral tegmental area (VTA) and the Nucleus Accumbens is critical for the addiction process because lesions to this pathway eliminate addiction. It is a part of the brain.
<h3>What is the nucleus accumbens?</h3>
The nucleus accumbens refers to a part of the forebrain located in the hypothalamus.
The nucleus accumbens is an interface between motivation (i.e., stimuli) and the corresponding action (response).
The nucleus accumbens is fundamental in different responses such as, for example, rewards, stressful situations, drug behavior, etc.
Learn more about the nucleus accumbens here:
brainly.com/question/4946361
Answer: Cytotoxic T cells
Explanation:
A Cytotoxic T cell is a cell whose activation is mainly aimed at destroying cells that are infected by virus. It is a type of white blood cells that destroys cancerous cells or cells that are impaired especially by viruses. A Cytotoxic cell is also known as T-killer cells, Cytolytic T cells, T lymphocyte.
Cytotoxic T cells destroy target cells by prearranged apoptoses.
Do you have the multiple choices that go to this question?
Answer:
is an inefficient way to obtain ATP
creates a buildup of lactic acid
does not require oxygen
Explanation:
Anaerobic respiration is the process by which food substances are broken down without presence of oxygen. An intermediate compound, ethanol in plants and lactic acid in animals is produced. The incomplete breakdown of glucose results into production of less energy(ATP) than in the case of aerobic respiration.
