Answer:
The given blank can be filled with interferons.
Explanation:
The signaling molecules or the proteins that get discharged by the cell infected by the virus to protect the adjacent cells by stimulating a safeguarding defense mechanism are termed as interferons.
The mentioned proteins obstruct the proliferation of viruses and thus helps the cell in getting rid of the infection. These molecules also assist in stimulating the macrophages and the natural killer cells.
Answer:
Protein
Explanation
Ribosome and Rough E.R are organelles in the cell.
E.R are extensive membranes (which are continuous with the nuclear membrane) that exist as flattened compartment in the cytoplasm.These compartment form sacs in the cytoplasm. The sacs are interconnected with one another to form a complete system called the reticulum.
Based on structure two types of E.R exists -the Smooth E.R and the Rough Endoplasmic reticulum.The later is called rough because of Ribosomes attached to its outer membrane. the smooth lacks ribosomes attachment on its outer membrane. Ribosomes are the site of Protein synthesis in the cell.
They are small in number and are made up of RNA and protein.Generally the protein synthesised in the Ribosomes,are moved into the sacs in the R.E.R,where they are modified.They are eventually budded off in vesicles which form the Golgi bodies
7. Phloem & xylem.
And I’m not sure about 8
Globin 1 and globin 2 genes of insects are understood to have diverged approximately 170 million years ago, through duplication, from a common globin gene ancestor. The two genes that code for haemoglobin have conserved regions; oxygen-binding and heme- regions. Globin 2 gene has lost the intron region that is still present in the globin 1 gene. The percentage divergence is 7.2% with 20 varying nucleotides.
