See attachment for math work and answer.
Using the z-distribution, as we are working with a proportion, it is found that 1016 constituents are required.
<h3>What is a confidence interval of proportions?</h3>
A confidence interval of proportions is given by:

In which:
is the sample proportion.
The margin of error is given by:

In this problem, we have a 95% confidence level, hence
, z is the value of Z that has a p-value of
, so the critical value is z = 1.96.
The estimate is of
, while the margin of error is of M = 0.03, hence solving for n we find the minimum sample size.






Rounding up, 1016 constituents are required.
More can be learned about the z-distribution at brainly.com/question/25890103
Step-by-step explanation:
4^m * 4^2 = 12
4^(m + 2) = 4^(log4 12)
m + 2 = log4 (12)
m = log4 (12) - 2.
Its 3, because each ball is 60 min each and 60 times 3 would get you 180