From an accounting standpoint, stockholders' investment and revenues increase the assets of the company without adding to the liabilities. Therefore according to the equation (A = L + E), equity must increase.
Similarly, issuing dividends and paying expenses pays cash out of the company, which decreases assets without changing liabilities. Therefore equity must decrease.
Another way to think of it is: what contributes to the company's profit and/or value, and what decreases these things? Well, revenues and people investing in the company are good (and therefore good for stockholders), and giving cash out and paying expenses are costs to the company (and therefore decrease value for stockholders).
Answer:
Firms need finance to:
start up a business, eg pay for premises, new equipment and advertising.
run the business, eg having enough cash to pay staff wages and suppliers on time.
expand the business, eg having funds to pay for a new branch in a different city or country.
Answer:
The Department of the Treasury manages Federal finances by collecting taxes and paying bills and by managing currency, government accounts and public debt. The Department of the Treasury also enforces finance and tax laws.
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Answer: Marginal revenue is equal to price times quantity
Explanation:
A perfectly competitive market is a market where there's a large number of both the producers and the consumers have full and symmetric information.
In a perfectly competitive market, the marginal revenue is the same as price and the marginal revenue curve is the same as the demand curve facing sellers.
It should be noted that the statement that the marginal revenue is equal to price times quantity is incorrect. The total revenue is equal to price times quantity.
Answer:
The answer is: A) degree to which the data is an accurate portrait of the target population.
Explanation:
To explain data generalizability I like to use election polls as an example. There are over 200 million voters in the US, and polls only cover a few thousands of voters, it is impossible to survey the whole population. Data generalizability refers to how well does the election polls reflect the real outcome of an election. Can the data sample used in the polls serve as a true parameter to know the real outcome of the election? Some polls are accurate and others aren't, accurate polls have high data generalizability.
