The process that saw Western Europe going from a unified Roman Empire to independent nation-states was:
- Roman empire weakens and barbarians take hold of Roman lands.
- Barbarians establish numerous Kingdoms and nation-states.
- Monarchs share power with nobles in the feudalistic system.
- Black death weakens the power of nobles and increases that of monarchs.
- Monarchs consolidate power and establish true nation-states.
<h3>How did Europe's nation-states form?</h3>
After the Roman empire broke up as a result of several factors including the incursions of barbarians, several kingdoms were formed.
These kingdoms expanded and contracted under the reign of kings who shared power with nobles. Eventually, the monarchs gained the upper hand and established independent nation-states.
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Answer:
The Phoenicians did not have the resources needed to support an empire and preferred to focus on colonization.
Explanation:
- The Phoenicians founded colonies in all parts of the Mediterranean sea. They were the first to pass through Gibraltar (pillars of Hercules).
- They had ships made of cedar wood
- They founded new colonies on these sea routes, the most famous of which was Carthage (which means -New Castle) in 814 B.C.
- They jealously guarded the secret of maritime travel & told other nations on these roads that there were dragons that swallowed sailors
The option that best describes a difference between the Ottoman and Mughal dynasties would be that "<span>c. The Ottoman conquerors maintained that they were the epitome of the spiritual warrior while the Mughal conquerors made no claims to religious motives," since the Ottomans thought that this would inspire more devotion to the empire. </span>
Tyrants came to power in many Greek polis regions as a result of "<span>b. Inheritance," since this meant that they needed no formal approval of either a king or the general populus. </span>