A factor which didn't lead to decolonization movements in Africa would be Greed - b. Greed was actually the reason why there was colonialization in the first place in Africa. The people at the time saw this as an excelllent opportunity to make a lot of money.
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
The question does not include options. We do not know the name of the individuals you are referring to. You also did not mention what period in the history of the US you are referring to.
So although your question is incomplete, we can help you answer in the following general terms.
We assume you are referring to the Progressive era in the United States history from the 1880s to the 1920s.
During this era, many reformers demanded changes in US politics and economics. After many injustices lived during the Gilded Age, muckraker journalists exposed the corruption activities of many legislators and politicians. The federal government created legislation to stop this situation and also created laws to eliminate monopolies in the economy.
So we can say that reformers built a foundation to change the political and economic scene in the US, as well as society.
The correct answer is - d. Each answer shown is correct.
The formation of a civilization is a process in which multiple things are included. The basis for it is the agriculture, as it enabled the people to start settling in one place. But in order for it to be classified as a civilization, certain other things have to appear, things that would enable progress, development, higher level of thinking, architecture. The basis for these things to occur are the building of the planned cities, that already showed a level of advancement, as well as the written language, which is the trait that contributed the most to the development of the people, thus becoming a civilization.
Poor working conditions, low wages, and hazards of industrialization are some of the main causes of the Bolshevik Revolution.