Answer:
D) States had to provide lawyers to defendants who could not afford their
Explanation:
On January 8, 1962 as an inmate of the Florida State Prison, Gideon appealed to the Supreme Court of the United States in his own hand writes a "Certiorari" to the Secretary of the Department
Florida Correctional Facility, HG Cochran. And he applied for a writ of habeas corpus alleging that he had been denied legal advice, that his conviction was unconstitutional and therefore he had been sent to prison illegally.
Circuit Judge Robert Mccrary, who will deny him free legal assistance on the first occasion. He pronounced acquittal on all charges.
Gideon vs Wainwright, has underlined with absolute historical truth character, that "lawyers in criminal proceedings are a necessity and not a luxury in the assurance of due process, with all the guarantees, within a State of Law", what is well worth being just remembered
The court established the ex officio lawyer requirement as a matter of law, without a defendant having to prove "special circumstances" that justified the appointment of a lawyer.
