<span>Cytotoxic t-cell subpopulations are specialized to combat intracellular pathogens, whereas helper t-cell subpopulations are specialized to combat extracellular pathogens.
</span>Cytotoxic t-cell are CD8+ cells. Cytotoxic t-cell uses granzymes to <span>kill </span><span>intracellular bacteria, that lives in the cytosol such as viruses. They identify the pathogen forgein peptids that are bounded to MHC-I on the cell surface.
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cd4+ T helper (Th) cells include Th1, Th2, and Th17 cells. They contribute to aliergic reactions and fighting extracellular parasites.
Answer:
The correct answer is: E) both B and C.
Explanation:
- Bacteria and Archaea forms two distinct and different Domains in the Taxonomic classification system.
- Nuclear envelope that surrounds and protects the genetic material by forming the Nucleus is absent in both Archaea and Bacteria. Both of them possess a region called the Nucleoid where their genetic material is located.
- Plasma membrane that surrounds the cell and maintains integrity of the cell structure is present in both Bacteria and Archaea. Although the composition of lipid in the plasma membrane is different in each.
- However, they vary in their cell wall composition. The cell wall of the bacteria is rich in a compound called peptidoglycan while the cell wall of archaea lacks peptidoglycan and is rich in polysaccharides and glycoproteins.
Yes, in my opinion 20 ml of soda has a greater mass than 20 ml of water due to higher weight of soda particles as compared to water.
It is because solid substance is more denser than liquid. In 20 ml of soda, there are solid particles in it which make it heavier and denser than liquid water. In order to design this, we have to take two solutions, one having soda whereas the other has water in liquid form with equal concentrations. Then we have o find the density of both solution, that solution which has more density is considered as heavier than other solution. The density of soda is 2.54 g/cm³ whereas the density of water is 1 g/cm³ so it is clear that soda is denser than water.
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I'd say C. an allergic reaction. Mainly because lots of people are allergic to many things and many people intend to have seasonal allergies cause by plants. Hope it helps!
