The large number of areas covered by the chemical energetics can be explained by the different forms in which chemical energy can be released: heat and combustion work, electrical energy in electrochemistry, radiant energy in chemiluminescent systems.
The chemical energy provided by a reaction reflects the energy balance associated with the electronic modifications suffered by the species involved.
From an energy point of view, a chemical reaction between molecules can be schematized in two stages. The first requires a supply of energy and corresponds to the rupture of the bonds of the reactant molecules with release of the atoms which constitute them.
The second releases energy and concerns the creation, by recombination of these atoms, of new bonds entering the structure of the reaction molecules.
As a general rule, the energy released in the second stage is greater than the first. We are talking about exothermic reaction. The difference between these two energies (reaction enthalpy) measures the amount of chemical energy transferred to the external environment.
It is conceivable that this quantity translates, not only the number, but also the strength of the connections involved.
Answer option:
1. duplicate themselves
2. convert energy
3. selectively exchange materials
4. all of the above
Answer:
4. all of the above
Explanation:
Cells carry out many functions. They are able to replicate their DNA and divide into two identical daughter cells in order to proliferate.
They can convert glucose into cellular energy (ATP) through respiration in the mitochondria
They can exchange materials with the outside environment via the selectively permeable cell membrane, endocytosis and exocytosis and active transport via membrane proteins.
Therefore, all of the above is correct.
ANSWER
mRNA - formed from the DNA gene sequence with the help of RNA polymerase.
EXPLANATION
mRNA contain codons which are complement to
tRNA anticodons.
rRNA formed in nucleolus.
tRNA carries the amino acid.
C.) Electron can have a <span>charge of -1
Hope this helps!</span>
A genetic mutation is a permanent modification in the DNA sequence of a gene to what is found in most people.
